Public interest, private
grief: The media’s role in the Robert Dziekanski case
by Catherine Rolfsen
November 20, 2007
When I was sent by the Vancouver Sun to cover the
November
17 memorial service for Robert Dziekanski, the Polish
immigrant who died last month after being Tasered by RCMP,
I steeled myself for the worst.
It would be my first funeral as a reporter, and I had heard
there is nothing like covering a funeral to make you question
your role as a journalist, to wonder where to draw the lines
between public interest and a family’s privacy, and
to chose between advancing a story and capitalizing on sorrow.
These thoughts were at the back of my mind when I arrived
at the Kamloops Funeral Home Saturday. More than an hour before
the event, there were already a few dozen people gathered,
most of them media. Television crews from all the major networks
had staked out their spaces in the parking lot and set up
cameras in the chapel.
Dziekanski’s death has dominated headlines as both a
tragic narrative and an unexplained case of systems gone wrong.
A poor and troubled Polish man determined
to start a new life in Canada, Dziekanski took his first
airplane ride to join his beloved mother in the country of
his dreams. When he arrived at Vancouver International Airport
on October 13, 2007, he spent nearly
10 hours in the terminal and in a secured area without
ever finding his mother, Zofia Cisowski. Cisowski waited in
the nearby public area for almost six hours until airport
officials said her son couldn’t be found.
Dziekanski, who spoke not a word of English, grew increasingly
frantic and frustrated and finally began throwing
small furniture and electronics. Airport security failed
to calm him down. In the early hours of October 14, four RCMP
officers entered the airport. Within seconds of encountering
Dziekanski, and without first trying to physically restrain
him, they Tasered him twice and tackled him to the ground.
He was dead within minutes.
The perplexing story had just begun to fade from the public
eye when Victoria resident Paul Pritchard’s graphic
video footage was released last week. Within minutes,
the video was posted on Youtube.
Although it doesn’t explain everything, the recording
brought the incident to viewers across the world.
When his mother arrived at the Kamloops memorial, puffy-eyed
and flanked by friends and family, the international outrage
over Dziekanski’s death found a focal point. Cisowski’s
private pain had become unbelievably public. In fact, with
speakers including Poland's consul general in Vancouver and
Ricki Bagnell, an anti-Taser activist since her own son died
after being Tasered, it seemed likely the ceremony would be
taken over by the politics surrounding Dziekanski’s
death, and lose sight of the life it was supposed to memorialize.
But as the event got underway, complete with Catholic liturgy
and a slideshow of Dziekanski’s life, it became clear
that the attention of the media and the world was not reviled,
but welcomed.
In his speech, Maciej Krych, the consul general, specifically
singled out the media to express his appreciation “for
their persistent collaboration and efforts for reconstructing
the facts which led to this tragic [incident].”
As I sat scribbling in the overflow seating area, his words
reminded me of why I was there.
After the ceremony, Cisowski’s lawyer, Walter Kosteckyj,
drove the message home. When a reporter asked him whether
any answers were emerging around the mysterious hours leading
up to Dziekanski’s death, Kosteckyj replied: “I
think we all know that the media’s been leading the
story in terms of turning up a lot of the information.”
Kosteckyj is right. Dziekanski’s death is a clear example
of the power of media. And I use media in the broadest sense
of the term, because the strongest impetus for action and
answers was Pritchard’s raw video footage, which appeared
to contradict the RCMP’s
version of the incident and brought international attention
to the case. It also reopened the old ethical debate about
broadcasting graphic
footage of deaths.
Since the release of Pritchard’s video, the Dziekanski
case has not strayed far from the front page. Reporters have
dogged the Canada Border Services Agency for answers around
what happened to Dziekanski inside the CBSA-controlled secure
area. When answers didn’t come, that itself became a
top story on Global TV’s November 16 newscast.
It’s worth pondering whether the recently-announced
provincial public inquiry into the incident and the policies
around Taser use would have happened if not for the media
pressure applied to the case. However, it's unlikely this
pressure would have reached such a tipping point if not for
Pritchard's video footage – a testament to the growing
impact of citizen journalism.
On a personal level, despite the rationale of public interest
behind our media coverage of the Dziekanski memorial, I was
still worried that we were hurting the one most vulnerable:
his mother. In a brief meeting in her tiny Kamloops apartment
before the memorial, Cisowski had told me reporters had been
calling her at all hours. She had become hesitant to talk
because she was afraid of what she might say and how her words
would be used. She said she couldn’t turn on the television
because she couldn’t bear to relive those last horrible
moments of her son’s life.
There’s no doubt the media coverage of this case has
taken a toll on her, and reporters, myself included, need
to reflect on the impact they have. But even in the depths
of her anguish, it seemed Cisowski acknowledged the role we
were playing.
After the memorial, she summoned the strength the face the
scrum. “I just like to thank you all that came today
to Robert’s ceremony,” she said. Quickly, her
voice faltered, and her words trailed off.
There was none of the usual barrage of follow-up questions.
The reporters gathered had only one response.
“Thank you, Zofia.”
CATHERINE ROLFSEN is a contributing
editor and writer for JournalismEthics.ca.
Born and raised in Vancouver, she completed a B.A. at UBC before
heading east to earn a Master's degree in Religion and Modernity
from Queen's University. Her love of writing (and the west coast)
lured her back to the UBC School of Journalism. In her graduate
work, Rolfsen plans to combine her journalistic and academic
interests by researching and reporting on issues of culture,
ethnicity and religion in Canada. She recently completed a reporting
internship at the Vancouver Sun, and has also freelanced stories
for the
Tyee, the
Thunderbird and The
Ubyssey. This year, she was invited to be a guest
host on CBC Radio's "Spark", and she's co-producing a documentary
for the television newsmagazine, Dan Rather Reports.